Pāniora: Kāore tetahi o ngā momo momo rīwai 336 i tino ātete ki te pirau maroke o te Fusarium, ā, 57% i whakamātauhia he tino ngāwari ki te pangia e te mate.

I roto i tētahi tirotiro wā-rua o ngā momo rīwai 336 i Pāniora, kāore i kitea he ātete tino ki te pirau maroke Fusarium, ā, 57% i uru ki te akomanga tino ngoikore. Ko te rangahau a ngā kairangahau i NEIKER, i whakaputaina i roto i Te ahurea, e whakaatu ana hoki i te whānui o te āputa i waenga i ngā momo tipu: ko te hohonutanga toharite o te whara i ahu mai i te 3 mm ki te neke atu i te 38 mm. Nā te mea kua kī ngā toa, he whakamaumahara tēnei he āwhina te whiriwhiri momo engari kāore e whakatau i te raruraru.

Ngā mahi a ngā kairangahau

I whakamātauhia e te tīma o C. Iribar, L. Barandalla, A. Ortiz-Barredo, M. de la O. Leyva-Pérez me JI Ruiz de Galarreta ngā momo arumoni e 295 me ngā tāruarua whakatipuranga e 41. I wehea e rātou te harore mai i ngā kōpura pangia, i whakaū i tōna tuakiri mā te tātaritanga ngota, ā, i mahi tahi me Fusarium sambucinum, e tohuhia ana e te rangahau ko te momo tino pukuriri i Ūropi.

I mua i te whakamātautau, i rongoatia ngā kōpura ki te pōuriuri i te pāmahana 4°C mō te toru marama pea. I muri i te werohanga, i puritia ki te 15–20°C i te pōuriuri mō ngā wiki e rima, ā, i inehia e ngā kairangahau te hohonu o te pirau kua uru. I pānuitia te mahi e te kaupapa PataFEST, he wāhanga o Horizon Europe, i te 23 o Oketopa, ā, i whakaputaina i roto i te pānui a Europatat i tana putanga o Hepetema–Oketopa, e ai ki te pūrongo a Potato News Today i te 2 o Noema.

Te āhua o te whakarōpūtanga o ngā momo

E toru ngā momoira i wehea mā te toharite o te urunga:

• iti iho, āhua pāngia rānei, tae atu ki te 12.15 mm: 90 momoira (26.78%);
• ngoikore, 12.15–15.00 mm: 54 momoira (16.07%);
• tino pāngia, 15.00 mm, neke atu rānei: 192 ngā momoira (57.15%).

I te tihi o te ripanga werohanga ko te Abalone (38.12 mm), Gala (37.12 mm), Passion (35.50 mm) me O'Sirene (34.08 mm). Ko ngā uara iti rawa i tuhia mō Zunta (3.00 mm), Iker (3.62 mm), Etoile du Leon (4.08 mm), Igor (4.16 mm) me NK21-003 (4.50 mm). E whakaahua ana ngā kaituhi i te mahi hei tētahi o ngā aromatawai phenotypic tino whānui o te ātete ki te pirau maroke i roto i te ira tangata rīwai tae noa ki tēnei wā.

Ngā rohe o te hua

Kaua ēnei whakatauranga e whakaarohia he taurangi mō te mara, mō te toa rānei. I whakahaeretia te werohanga, ā, kāore pea e whakaata katoa i ngā āhuatanga o te mara, o te rokiroki rānei, ā, kotahi noa te harore i whakamahia. E taunaki ana ngā kaituhi kia mahi ā muri ake nei me ētahi momo harore me te whānuitanga o ngā āhuatanga, ā, e kī ana kia whakakotahihia tēnei tātaritanga me ngā taputapu ira hei tere ake te whakaputa uri. Kāore hoki te hua e kōrero mō te whanonga o tētahi momo ki ētahi atu mate rokiroki, mō tōna hua me te taunga o te mākete.

He aha te hiranga o tēnei mea i roto i te toa inaianei

Ka uru te pirau maroke ki ngā kūmara mā roto i ngā patunga mai i te hauhake me te whakahaere, ā, ka whakaputahia e ētahi momo Fusarium ngā paitini, ka ara ake ai ngā āwangawanga mō te haumaru kai. Kua tukuna hoki e PataFEST tētahi pepa iti, "Ngā Pest Tiny, Ngā Ngaronga Nui: Ngā Tūraru i Muri i te Hauhake", mō te ira pango, te para hiriwa me te pirau maroke.

Tuhinga o mua Potatoes.News kua whakaahuahia e te kapinga ngā ngaronga o te 6–25% o ngā rīwai kua rongoatia i tukuna e ngā ratonga toronga, me te 14–21 ngā rā o te whakaora patunga e hiahiatia ana hei aukati i tēnei pirau.

Te tikanga o tēnei mō ngā pāmu

• Kaua e whakaarohia he ātete te momo kanorau. Ahakoa ngā kaitākaro tino pai rawa atu i tēnei mata, kāore i tino ātete ki te kino, nō reira ko te akuaku me te whakahaere o te toa tonu te mea e whakatau ana i te hua.
• Tirohia ngā wāhi kua pakaru i te tuatahi. Hei tikanga whānui, me tirotiro pai ngā hua kua pāngia e te patunga, ā, me whakamahere kia hokohoko wawe atu. Whakaaetia ngā tikanga rokiroki me tō tohunga ahuwhenua.
• Whakamahia ngā raraunga mō te whakamahere momo tipu mō te tau 2027. Mēnā ka puta he momo i roto i te rangahau, ka taea e tōna akomanga te noho hei whakaurunga kotahi me ō ake rekoata rokiroki, ehara i te mea hei whakakapi mō rātou.

Rauemi: Iribar et al., Agronomy 16(13), 1295; PataFEST, 23 Oketopa 2026; Ngā Pūrongo Rīwai i Tēnei Rā, 2 Whiringa-ā-rangi 2026.